Concussion Awareness

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What Is A

Concussion?

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury, or TBI, caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that can change the way your brain normally works. Concussions can also occur from a blow to the body that causes the head to move rapidly back and forth. Concussions can occur in any sport or recreation activity. A concussion can have long term impacts on young athletes such as their health, memory, learning and even their survival. All participants in youth sports – coaches, parents and athletes – should be aware of the signs and dangers a concussion can pose.

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Concussion Signs &

Symptoms

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Headache

Confusion

Difficulty remembering or paying attention

Balance problems or dizziness

Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy

Feeling irritable, more emotional, or “down”

Nausea or vomiting

Bothered by light or noise

Double or blurry vision

Slowed reaction time

Sleep problems

Loss of consciousness

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What Should You Do If You

Think a Concussion Has Occurred?

Seek medical attention right away

A health care professional will be able to decide how serious the concussion is and when it is safe to return to play.

Do not return to play until medically cleared

Concussions take time to heal. Don’t return to play until a health care professional says it’s OK. Children who return to play too soon while their brain is still healing risk a greater chance of having a second concussion. Second or later concussions can be very serious. They can cause permanent brain damage, affecting the injured student-athlete for a lifetime.

Inform all coaches about any recent concussions

Coaches should know if an athlete has had a recent concussion. The coach may not know about a concussion in another sport or activity if he or she is not informed by the parent, guardian or athlete.